##### 疑问句 - 疑问句 - 疑问句是用来提问的[[英语句法]], 通常用于获取信息, 确认事实或引发对话. 疑问句的基本结构是: 疑问词+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他部分 - 分类 - 一般疑问句 - 这种疑问句用于询问是或否的情况, 通常以[[系动词|系动词be]], [[助动词]], [[情态助动词]]开头 - **Are** they my classmates? (他们是我的同学吗?) - **Are** you coming to the party? (你正来参加聚会吗?) - **Did** they finish their homework? (他们完成了作业吗?) - **Have** you finished reading the book? (你读完这本书了吗?) - **Could** you pass me the salt, please?(你可以递给我盐吗?) - 特殊疑问句 - 用于询问特定信息, 以[[疑问词]]开头 - **When** did you arrive? (你什么时候到的) - **Where** are you going? (你要去哪里) - **Why** did you choose that restaurant? (你为什么选择那家餐厅) - **How** did you learn to play the guitar? (你是怎么学会弹吉他的) - **How much** money do you have? (你有多少钱) - **How many** books have you read? (你读了多少本书) - **How long** does it take to get there? (到那里要多长时间) - 反义疑问句 - 在陈述句后面加上相反的简短问句 - 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问部分: - You like ice cream, **don't you**? (你喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?) - 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问部分: - He hasn't arrived yet, **has he**? (他还没到,是吗?) - 选择疑问句 - 通常有两个或更多的选择 - Would you like tea **or** coffee? (你想要茶还是咖啡?) - Did you visit the museum **or** the park? (你参观了博物馆还是公园?)